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Based on interview and record, the hospital did not allow the patient the right to formulate advance directives to 9 of 10 (Patient's 1-9) patients. Inthat there were no signed advanced directives in the medical record.

Findings included:

Patient #1 was admitted on 09/30/18 with diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Failure, Acute Renal Injury, Cirrhosis of the Liver. The Code Status of Full Code. On 10/29/18 the Code Status was changed to Do not Resuscitate (DNR), there was no evidence of a signed or witnessed DNR in the Medical Record.
Patient #2 was admitted on 01/16/19 with a diagnosis of Bacterial Pneumonia. The Physicians Order dated 01/16/19 reflected Code Status: CPR: No, there was no evidence of a signed or witnessed DNR in the Medical Record.
Patient #3 was admitted on 01/02/19 with a diagnosis of Sepsis/unspecified Organism. The Physicians order dated 01/02/19 reflected Code Status: CPR: no,there was no evidence of a signed or witnessed DNR in the Medical Record.
Patient #4 was admitted on 12/14/18 with a diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection. The Physicians order dated 12/14/18 reflected Code Status: CPR: yes ..., Life sustaining treatments desired: Transcutaneous pacing, cardioversion, vasopressors, anti-arrhythmic's, hemodialysis, blood products, antimicrobials, artificial feeding and hydration was no evidence of a signed or witnessed DNI (do not intubate) in the Medical Record.
Patient #5 was admitted on 01/03/19 with a diagnosis of Hypoxic Respirator failure... The Physicians order dated 01/03/19 reflected Code Status: CPR: no,there was no evidence of a signed or witnessed DNR in the Medical Record.
Patient #6 was admitted on 11/21/18 with a diagnosis of Severe Sepsis. The Physicians order dated 12/05/18 reflected Code Status: CPR: no,there was no evidence of a signed or witnessed DNR in the Medical Record.
Patient #7 was admitted on 12/04/18 with a diagnosis of Bacteremia. The Physicians order dated 01/10/19 reflected Code Status: CPR: no,there was no evidence of a signed or witnessed DNR in the Medical Record.
Patient #8 was admitted on 01/09/19 with a diagnosis of Severe Sepsis without Septic Shock. The Physicians order dated 01/09/19 reflected Code Status: CPR: no,there was no evidence of a signed or witnessed DNR in the Medical Record.
Patient #9 was admitted on 12/29/18 with a diagnosis of Heart Failure. The Physicians order dated 12/26/18 reflected Code Status: CPR: no,there was no evidence of a signed or witnessed DNR in the Medical Record.

Health and Safety Code Sec. 166.203. GENERAL PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS FOR DO-NOT-RESUSCITATE ORDERS. (a) A DNR order issued for a patient is valid only if the patient's attending physician issues the order, the order is dated, and the order: (1) is issued in compliance with: (A) the written and dated directions of a patient who was competent at the time the patient wrote the directions; (B) the oral directions of a competent patient delivered to or observed by two competent adult witnesses, at least one of whom must be a person not listed under Section 166.003(2)(E) or (F); (C) the directions in an advance directive enforceable under Section 166.005 or executed in accordance with Section 166.032, 166.034, or 166.035;
(D) the directions of a patient's legal guardian or agent under a medical power of attorney acting in accordance with Subchapter D; or (E) a treatment decision made in accordance with Section 166.039; or (2) is not contrary to the directions of a patient who was competent at the time the patient conveyed the directions and, in the reasonable medical judgment of the patient's attending physician: (A) the patient's death is imminent, regardless of the provision of cardiopulmonary resuscitation; and (B) the DNR order is medically appropriate. (b) The DNR order takes effect at the time the order is issued, provided the order is placed in the patient's medical record as soon as practicable. (c) Before placing in a patient's medical record a DNR order issued under Subsection (a)(2), the physician, physician assistant, nurse, or other person acting on behalf of a health care facility or hospital shall:
(1) inform the patient of the order's issuance; or (2) if the patient is incompetent, make a reasonably diligent effort to contact or cause to be contacted and inform of the order's issuance: (A) the patient's known agent under a medical power of attorney or legal guardian; or (B) for a patient who does not have a known agent under a medical power of attorney or legal guardian, a person described by Section 166.039(b)(1), (2), or (3). (d) To the extent a DNR order described by Subsection (a)(1) conflicts with a treatment decision or advance directive validly executed or issued under this chapter, the treatment decision made in compliance with this subchapter, advance directive validly executed or issued as described by this subchapter, or DNR order dated and validly executed or issued in compliance with this subchapter later in time controls. Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 11 (S.B. 11), Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2018.

During a chart review on 01/17/19 ending at 1200 Personnel #2 was verified the above findings. Personnel #2 verified there were no signed advanced directives on the above patient's charts.